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sumber:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ji5_MqicxSo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Pausch
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_(software) - Untuk yang berminat, anda boleh memuat turun sofwer ini untuk mencuba membina rekaan animasi mudah.
Khususnya tentang Bahasa Melayu / Especially on Malay Language
National Laureate Arena Wati Dies
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 25 (Bernama) -- National laureate Muhammad Dahlan Abdul Baing, 84, better known as Arena Wati, died at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Hospital (HUKM) in Cheras at 1.40am today, from lung cancer.
He was treated at HUKM since Sept 20, and his wife Halimah Sulong and two of his children, Ratna Siti Akbari and Hasanuddin, were at his bedside when he breathed his last.
His remains were brought to the Federal Territory Mosque in Jalan Duta at noon for the funeral prayer before burial at 3pm at the Bukit Kiara Muslim cemetery.
Besides his wife, and Ratna and Hasanuddin, Arena Wati also leaves behind four other children, Rahmah Wati, Hirianty, Ilhamuddin and Kamaluddin Rostor.
Rahmah Wati, his eldest, said while warded, her late father was still writing for his trilogy titled "Bara-Baraya".
"The trilogy which revolves around the struggles of the Malays in the archipelago, is to be published this year," she said.
Meanwhile, another national laureate, Tan Sri A. Samad Said, regards Arena Wati's death as a big loss to the Malay literary world.
"He was very prolific as he was much inspired by his life's experiences," said Samad of his comrade.
Arena Wati, was born on July 30, 1925 in Kalumpang Kabupatan, Jeneponto, Makasar, Indonesia and went to a Dutch school in Makasar before it was closed when the war broke out.
He had used other pen names such as Duta Muda and Patria. He won several awards like the SEA Write Award (1985) and made a national laureate (1988) for his works.
Arena Wati had also entered the journalistic world in 1954 and was once an editor at Pustaka Antara.
Among his many works were Eno (1985), Syair Pangeran Syarif (1989), Syair Pangeran Syarif Hasyim Al-Qudsi (1989), Syair Perang Cina Di Monterado (1989), Burung Badai (1990), Turina (1991) and Citra (1991).
The others include Memoir Arena Wati Enda Gulingku (1991), Ombak Samudera (1992), Meniti Kala (1993), Panrita (1993), Sudara (1994), Mevrouw Toga (1995), Begawan (1996), Koleksi Terpilih Arena Wati (1996), Sukma Angin (1999), Getar-Getir Maya Kumpulan Cerpen (2000), Trilogi Busa (2002).
He also wrote Armageddon (2004), Kutukan Dari Langit (2004), Langkah Pertama Kumpulan Cerpen Awal 1954-1959 (2004), 7 Tegak Bersama (2005), Warna Sukma Usia Muda (2005) and Cakra Waruga (2006).
Most of his writings revolve around the struggles of people from the lower stratum of society and the championing of the lot of the disadvantaged or oppressed.
-- BERNAMA
sumber: http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=386015
![]() SOFIA Adilah bersama pelajar bahasa isyarat di Wisma YMCA, sambil diperhatikan oleh guru bahasa, Anne Laura (dua dari kiri). |
“Dalam keadaan biasa, saya tak boleh masuk ke dalam dunia orang pekak, tetapi selepas mengikuti kelas bahasa isyarat, saya boleh nikmati hidup di dunia orang pekak, masuk ke alam mereka. Sekarang, saya lebih tahu bagaimana mereka hidup, boleh faham masalah mereka.
“Dunia mereka sangat menarik. Keputusan untuk mempelajari bahasa isyarat memang tepat dan berbaloi,” katanya yang turut menguasai bahasa Inggeris, Perancis dan Sepanyol.
Walaupun mempunyai kelayakan akademik yang baik dan menuntut di Imperial College London, (Kejuruteraan Mekanikal), Sofia menganggap dirinya masih kekurangan ilmu pengetahuan dan perlu sentiasa belajar.
Sudah pasti bidang bahasa yang menjadi pilihan dan ketika pulang ke tanah air pada 2006, beliau pada awalnya bercadang untuk mempelajari bahasa Mandarin sebelum menukar rancangan kepada mengikuti kelas bahasa isyarat.
“Saya bersama beberapa sepupu sekadar berseronok tetapi selepas tamat peringkat asas dan peringkat satu, kami lebih bersemangat kerana sebenarnya ada ‘sesuatu’ di sebalik ilmu ini,” katanya yang kini mengikuti kelas setiap minggu di Wisma YMCA, Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur.
Dua sepupunya, Wan Sarah Farina Wan Zaki, 27 dan Wan Puspa Melati Wan Abdul Halim, 26, pensyarah di Universiti Industri Selangor (Unisel) juga mengikuti kelas di tempat sama sejak Februari 2008.
Kelebihan itulah yang digunakan tiga anak gadis ini untuk memantapkan penguasaan mereka dengan mempraktikkan latihan sesama sendiri dan sering berkumpul di rumah Puspa di Taman Tun Dr Ismail (TTDI). Pada masa sama turut berkongsi ilmu asas kepada ahli keluarga masing-masing.
“Sebagai orang normal yang dilahirkan sempurna, kami sangat bersyukur kerana dapat menikmati apa yang dihajati. Ia cukup berbeza dengan orang pekak. Contoh paling mudah ialah ketika menonton televisyen, mereka tidak faham apa yang disiarkan, cuma nampak gambar saja.
“Apa yang mereka buat ialah menonton filem atau rancangan yang mempunyai sari kata, semata-mata untuk memahami perjalanan cerita berkenaan,” katanya.
Atas dasar simpati serta niat untuk memantapkan penguasaan bahasa isyarat, mereka kerap menyertai aktiviti luar membabitkan peserta pekak.
Antaranya ialah menyertai sambutan krismas yang diadakan khas untuk mereka di pusat beli belah One Utama, Damansara Utama. Di sana, mereka mempunyai tugasan membantu kumpulan berkenaan dan pada masa sama mempunyai tugasan mendapatkan maklumat latar belakang peserta.
Ketika penulis mengunjungi Sofia di pusat pengajiannya di YMCA, beliau bersama enam rakan sekelas sedang menduduki peperiksaan membabitkan sesi dialog bersama orang pekak dikendalikan guru kelas Anne Laura.
Rasa kagum melihat sekumpulan enam wanita normal ini berkomunikasi dengan tenaga pengajar dan tiga lagi orang pekak sepanjang sesi berkenaan. Mereka mengikuti kursus Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) yang dikatakan lebih mudah difahami berbanding beberapa lagi skop pengajian.
“Sebenarnya masih banyak yang perlu dipelajari. Kadang kala saya sendiri tidak berapa faham apa yang mereka bualkan kerana pergerakan tangan terlalu cepat. Menariknya, mereka sedia membantu ketika berbual dengan kami.
“Bahasa isyarat juga membabitkan emosi air muka. Sebelum ini kami sudah mempunyai asas termasuk isyarat mengenai huruf,” katanya.
Profil:
Sofia Adilah Basar
Usia: 26
Ibu: Wan Fatimah Othman, 59
Bapa: Basar Juraimi, 60
Bilangan dalam keluarga: Anak bongsu daripada dua beradik.
Kakak: Haslina basar, 29.
Pekerjaan: Jurutera Mekanikal, Scomi Group.
Pendidikan:
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Faizal Tahir |
Itu kes tahun lepas tetapi tahun ini Faizal Tahir telah mencuci “kekotoran” tersebut apabila dia berjaya membuktikan kejayaannya dalam Anugerah Juara Lagu Ke-23 (AJL-23) pada Ahad lalu.
Faizal merangkul hadiah menerusi lagu Sampai Syurga untuk tiga kategori iaitu Persembahan Terbaik, Vokal Terbaik dan Juara Balada yang membolehkan beliau berkongsi wang tunai sebanyak RM32,000.
Bagaimanapun tiba-tiba peminat dikejutkan dengan laporan media menyebut Faizal mahu bersara untuk menjadi penyanyi? Kenapa? Adakah dia kecewa dengan kejayaannya selama ini ataupun nak buat gimik lagi?
“Siapa kata saya nak bersara?” tanya Faizal semula. Suami kepada Siti Raihanim Noran, 26, yang juga bapa kepada dua anak iaitu Ahmad Mikaeel Zidane, 4, dan Siti Raudhah Nur Iman, 2, ini menjelaskan dia hanya mahu berehat untuk memberi tumpuan kepada keluarga.
Adakah selama ini Faizal mengabaikan tanggungjawab kepada keluarganya itu? Kepada wartawan NIEZAM ABDULLAH Faizal jawab!
- Tahniah Faizal, siapa sangka AJL tahun ini Faizal hampir-hampir nak sapu bersih. Apa komen Faizal?
Syukurlah. Tahun 2009 ini dibuka dengan baik untuk hidup saya. Kalau tahun lepas penuh dengan kontroversi, saya kena gamlah tapi tahun 2009 ni tahun yang agak cemerlang untuk saya. Syukur sangat-sangat.
- Apakah kesimpulan Faizal? Tahun 2008 dibuka dengan kes buka baju itu tapi tahun ini dibuka dengan kejayaan. Dapat RM32,000 lagi.
Tahun 2009 ini dah nampak sudah ada permulaan yang sihat. Harap-harap boleh bertahan baiklah. Saya percaya kepada ujian Allah. Bila Dia uji kita macam yang saya kena tahun 2008, Dia nak bagi sesuatu yang baik pula. Cuma kita saja yang tak tahu.
- Tapi kenapa tiba-tiba kata nak bersara menyanyi?
Perkara ini sebenarnya salah faham. Orang tersalah tafsir saja. Saya tak nampak kenapa ketika industri muzik kita ini semakin naik saya nak mengundurkan diri ataupun bersara. Sekarang ini kumpulan muzik kita ramai yang berjaya macam Hujan, Meet Uncle Hussein dan juga Aizat. Saya tak nak ketinggalan untuk sama-sama dengan dia orang. Yang saya nak bersara, jadi pengacara kerana minat saya dalam muzik. Takut tak boleh fokus pula nanti.
- Macam mana boleh timbul Faizal nak bersara jadi penyanyi?
Masa PC (sidang media) selepas AJL malam tu, saya ada kata yang saya nak berehat sementara. Hasrat tu dah lama saya simpan. Sebelum masuk AJL lagi. Saya nak tumpukan perhatian kepada keluarga. Tapi tak sangka orang salah faham ingat saya nak berhenti menyanyi.
- Tumpukan pada keluarga? Macam mana tu?
Kebetulan pula isteri saya nak bersalin anak ketiga hujung bulan depan. Saya rasa inilah masanya untuk saya berehat sekejap. Nak bagi tumpuan pada keluarga. Isteri nak bersalin bukan senang. Takut nanti tak ada orang nak jaga anak-anak, susah pula. Jadi lebih baik saya cuti untuk berehat. Itu saja.
- Selama ini tak ada masa untuk keluarga?
Masa tak sepenuhnya untuk dia orang. Sejak dua tahun lalu saya sibuk sangat nak kejar impian saya. Apa salahnya tahun ini saya ambil peluang untuk cuti dem keluarga. Saya nak gunakan masa cuti saya untuk bayar balik waktu-waktu yang dah terlepas. Dalam masa yang sama saya ada juga projek besar tahun ni. Cuma orang terkejut bila saya buat kenyataan itu lepas AJL.
- Adakah Faizal hilang keistimewaan berkeluarga sejak jadi artis ni?
Saya tak ada apa-apa masalah besar dengan keluarga pun. Cuma kadang-kadang saya sedar saya terlalu sibuk nak kejar sana sini tetapi sebenarnya saya ini seorang suami dan seorang ayah. Jadi tahun ini saya nak bersama mereka selepas dua tahun seperti mengenepikan mereka.
- Kenapa selepas dua tahun baru rasa begitu?
Dah lama saya rasa begitu tapi tahun ni adalah waktu yang sesuai. Kebetulan pula isteri saya mengandung dan nak bersalin tak lama lagi. Saya akan ambil peluang ini nak bagi kasih sayang sepenuhnya kepada anak-anak dan isteri. Dalam kehidupan berkeluarga juga saya amat gembira kerana saya mempunyai keluarga yang hidup bersederhana.
- Duit yang menang dalam AJL itu nak didermakan? Semua ke?
Sebelum AJL lagi saya dah niat. Saya kata kalau memang, saya nak derma duit itu kepada Tabung Palestin. Tak semua. Sebahagian saja. Tujuan saya nak bantu sesama Islam. Sebagai penyanyi, tak banyak benda yang saya mampu buat. Macam ini sajalah sumbangan saya.
- Dengar cerita Faizal tak nak anak-anak tengok ayah mereka di akhbar atau di TV. Kenapa?
Memang saya ada bagi tahu isteri saya kalau saya keluar di TV ataupun di akhbar, majalah, saya pesan jangan bagi anak-anak tengok. Bukan apa, anak-anak tengah membesar. Biarlah mereka tengok benda lain daripada saya di TV.
- Tak mahu anak-anak jadi artis seperti bapa mereka? Macam tu?
Kalau boleh saya memang tak nak anak saya jadi artis. Tapi saya tak halang. Bila dia orang dah besar nanti dia orang boleh buat keputusan sendiri. Jadi artis bukan mudah. Kena ada ketahanan mental yang tinggi kerana cabaran dia besar.
- Dalam tempoh bercuti apa yang Faizal nak buat selain bersama keluarga?
Saya nak tumpukan perhatian saya untuk kerja-kerja penggubahan lagu. Saya minat dengan kerja-kerja belakang tabir. Sebab tu saya nak bagi tumpuan sepenuhnya dengan kerja-kerja tersebut. Sebelum ni sibuk sangat dengan macam-macam aktiviti sampai tak sempat. Ini masa yang sesuai.
sumber: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0125&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm
25 Januari 2009
Assalamualaikum dan salam sejahtera,
Sukacita dimaklumkan bahawa Bahagian Bahasa Malaysia, Terjemahan dan
Interpretasi , Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan, USM dengan kerjasama
Persatuan Penterjemah Malaysia, Institut Terjemahan Negara Malaysia
dan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka akan menganjurkan Persidangan
Penterjemahan Antarabangsa Ke-12 pada 18-20 Ogos 2009 di Pulau Pinang.
Sehubungan itu, saya bagi pihak JK Penganjur PPA12 mempelawa anda untuk menyertai persidangan tersebut
sebagai pembentang atau peserta.
Untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut, sila layari laman web Persidangan: http://www.usm.my/ppa12
sekian, terima kasih.
WASHINGTON: Barack Obama yang mencatat sejarah sebagai orang kulit hitam pertama diisytihar Presiden Amerika Syarikat (AS) dalam upacara gilang gemilang di sini pagi tadi, memikul harapan tinggi dunia untuk memulihkan hubungan Washington dengan kebanyakan negara, terutama negara Islam.
Obama, 47, anak seorang lelaki dari Kenya dan ibunya, wanita kulit putih dari Kansas, mengangkat sumpah sebagai Presiden AS ke-44 di pekarangan bangunan Capitol, disaksikan jutaan manusia yang memenuhi National Mall, dari Capitol Hill ke Tugu Peringatan Lincoln, tempat pejuang hak asasi manusia kulit hitam, Martin Luther King Jr menyampaikan impiannya dalam satu ucapan bersejarah mengenai perpaduan kaum di Amerika pada 1963.
Tinjauan pendapat Perbadanan Penyiaran Britain (BBC) London mendapati krisis kewangan global patut menjadi keutamaan teratas Obama, diikuti pengunduran tentera AS dari Iraq, menangani perubahan cuaca dan merundingkan perdamaian di Asia Barat.
Pagi semalam, Obama dan isterinya, Michelle memulakan upacara pelantikan dengan mengunjungi presiden yang akan melepaskan jawatan, George W Bush dan isterinya, Laura Bush di rumah baru mereka di Rumah Putih.
Selepas mengangkat sumpah untuk ‘memelihara, melindungi dan mempertahankan’ perlembagaan AS, Obama menyampaikan ucapan sulungnya sebagai presiden.
Orang ramai mengharungi cuaca sejuk di Washington pagi semalam dan berasak-asak untuk menyaksikan pengisytiharan presiden baru mereka sama ada dari bahagian depan kepada sebilangan yang bernasib baik atau dari skrin gergasi bagi ribuan lain.
Renita King, 46, terbang dari Hosuton, Texas dengan anak lelakinya berusia enam tahun, Arthur, bagi menyaksikan penghapusan prejudis perkauman yang terpaksa dilalui oleh ibunya yang kini berumur 73 tahun.
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BARACK Obama melafazkan ikrar di hadapan Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi, John Roberts sambil meletakkan tangan kirinya di atas Kitab Bible yang dipegang oleh isterinya, Michelle. Berada di sisi ialah dua anaknya, Malia, 10 dan Shasha, 7. |
WASHINGTON 20 Jan. – Barack Obama mengangkat sumpah sebagai Presiden Amerika Syarikat (AS), sekali gus mencatat sejarah sebagai presiden berkulit hitam pertama dalam sejarah AS disaksikan oleh ratusan ribu orang di bangunan Capitol di sini pukul 1.07 pagi waktu Malaysia.
‘‘Saya, Barack Hussein Obama, bersumpah bahawa saya akan melaksanakan tugas sebagai Presiden Amerika Syarikat secara jujur dan yang terbaik, melindungi, memelihara dan mempertahankan Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat, dengan nama Tuhan,’’ kata Obama, disambut sorakan orang ramai.
Beliau melafazkan ikrar di hadapan Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi, John Roberts sambil meletakkan tangan kirinya di atas Kitab Bible yang dipegang oleh isterinya, Michelle. Berada di sisi ialah dua anaknya, Sasha, 7, dan Malia, 10.
Disaksikan oleh Presiden George W. Bush, yang menempuh lapan tahun yang bergolak di White House, upacara mengangkat sumpah Obama diadakan di hadapan orang ramai yang mengibar bendera yang dianggarkan berjumlah sejuta orang di dataran Washington.
Jutaan lagi di seluruh dunia juga menonton Obama yang bapanya merupakan lelaki berkulit hitam dari Kenya dan ibu berkulit putih dari AS.
Terdahulu, Joseph R. Biden mengangkat sumpah sebagai Naib Presiden di hadapan Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi, John Paul Stevens sambil isterinya, Jill memegang kitab Bible dan disaksikan oleh anak-anaknya, Ashley Blazer, 28, Beau, 40, dan Hunter, 39.
Obama melangkah ke White House dengan membawa mesej harapan kepada sebuah negara yang dilanda kemelesetan ekonomi, terlibat dengan dua perang yang berlarutan dan dahagakan perubahan selepas lapan tahun di bawah pentadbiran George W. Bush.
Sejarah perhubungan kaum di Amerika menjadi tumpuan kerana secara kebetulan, cuti umum bagi menghormati pemimpin hak sivil yang mati dibunuh, Martin Luther King Jr. jatuh sehari sebelum upacara mengangkat sumpah itu.
Majlis angkat sumpah Obama menandakan peristiwa bersejarah yang suatu masa dahulu tidak dapat dibayangkan di AS, negara yang bergelut dengan isu-isu perkauman sejak penubuhannya.
Malah baru beberapa dekad lalu, dasar pengasingan kaum diamalkan di banyak negeri di selatan negara ini.
Obama mengangkat sumpah sebagai Presiden AS ke-44 di luar Capitol AS, bangunan Kongres AS yang dibina dengan bantuan hamba kulit hitam.
Beliau mengangkat sumpah atas Kitab Bible sama yang digunakan pada upacara angkat sumpah Abraham Lincoln sebagai Presiden pada 1861.
Lincoln merupakan Presiden yang bertanggungjawab mengeluarkan Perisytiharan Pembebasan bagi menamatkan dasar perhambaan kulit hitam.
Ratusan ribu rakyat Amerika yang tidak menghiraukan cuaca sejuk membanjiri ibu negara yang dikawal ketat ini untuk menyaksikan peralihan kuasa pertama sejak 2001.
Di seluruh dunia, pemilihan Obama meniupkan harapan berjuta-juta penduduk bahawa Amerika akan bersikap lebih terbuka kepada perubahan dan lebih bersedia untuk menerima pandangan negara lain.
Upacara angkat sumpah hari ini menandakan kemuncak pendakian luar biasa bagi Obama, 47, yang melangkah ke White House sebagai Presiden AS keempat paling muda.
Obama telah memarakkan harapan berjuta-juta penduduk di dalam dan luar negara yang mahu AS mengambil haluan baru.
Beliau telah berjanji untuk mengutamakan diplomasi, mencari penyelesaian global terhadap masalah perubahan iklim, menolak penyeksaan dan menutup kem tahanan tentera AS di Teluk Guantanamo.
Tinjauan sebelum upacara hari ini menunjukkan rakyat Amerika yakin Obama berada di landasan yang betul untuk beroleh kejayaan sekalipun beban yang sangat berat diletakkan pada bahunya. – AP
Sumber: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0121&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Luar_Negara&pg=lu_05.htm
By The Associated Press
Text of President Barack Obama's inaugural address on Tuesday, as delivered.
OBAMA: My fellow citizens:
I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we the people have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.
So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.
That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land — a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.
Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America — they will be met.
On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.
On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.
We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted — for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things — some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.
For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.
For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn.
Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions — that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.
For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act — not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. All this we will do.
Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions — who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.
What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them — that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works — whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. Those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account — to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day — because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.
Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control — and that a nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart — not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.
As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our founding fathers ... our found fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake. And so to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead once more.
Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort — even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan. With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet. We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.
For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus — and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West — know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.
As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages. We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this moment — a moment that will define a generation — it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.
For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.
Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends — hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism — these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility — a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.
This is the price and the promise of citizenship.
This is the source of our confidence — the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.
This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed — why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent Mall, and why a man whose father less than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.
So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how far we have traveled. In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people:
"Let it be told to the future world ... that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive...that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet (it)."
America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.
Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America.
apophony (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophon) - an internal vowel alternations in words that are related, like 'ling - lang - long', 'phin - phan - phon', and 'king - kang - kong'
vowel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowe) - the letters that were used in a game I played during recess when I was in school: 'a e i o u'
apocope (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocopatio) - back clipping or truncating parts of word such as 'lingo', 'linguini', and 'lingkup'
So...Using the information for the three terms, I manage to create the 'LingLangLong' blog.
sumber: http://linglanglong2.blogspot.com/2008/06/apophony-of-apocopated-word.html
Salam sejahtera. Sukacita dimaklumkan dua perkara berikut:
1. PPIK telah memulakan khidmat Language Clinic bagi pelajar IK (sila rujuk poster yang disertakan). Khidmat tersebut adalah untuk membantu pelajar IK dalam bahasa Inggeris. Para pensyarah boleh merujuk pelajar yang perlukan bantuan ke klinik bahasa tersebut setiap Isnin dan Khamis 9pagi hingga 12 tengahari
2. Persatuan Ilmu Kemanusiaan akan mengadakan Minggu Kemanusiaan bermula 19 Januari ini. Aktiviti yang diadakan termasuk pameran oleh kelab-kelab PPIK di ruang legar C24, pelancaran logo persatuan dan seminar dan bengkel untuk pelajar (21 dan 22 Jan). Sokongan para pensyarah terhadap Persatuan IK menjayakan projek-projek tersebut amat dihargai.
Sekian.
Hajar Abdul Rahim
Timbalan Dekan
Akademik dan Pembangunan Pelajar
28/01/2008 :
RAMAI yang tidak sedar bahawa lemah jantung (congestive heart failure) sebenarnya lebih teruk daripada barah payu dara. Apatah lagi penyakit itu bukan diagnosis sebaliknya komplikasi jantung. "Apa saja masalah jantung boleh membawa kepada lemah jantung. Apabila jantung gagal mengepam darah mengikut keperluan, darah tidak diagihkan dengan baik dan bertindak menekan salur darah. Ini menyebabkan cecair terkeluar daripada salur darah dan masuk ke tisu badan," katanya.
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Berat badan akan bertambah diikuti masalah sembab air. Bengkak air (edema) adalah tanda kegagalan jantung sebelah kanan. Perkara paling penting yang perlu anda tahu mengenai lemah jantung ialah masalah progresif mengikut peningkatan usia.
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Faktor lemah jantung
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FAKTA: Simptom lemah jantung
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Rawatan
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Sumber Daripada: Berita Harian Online Oleh: Hafizah Iszahanid |
A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a section of heart muscle becomes blocked. If the flow of blood isn’t restored quickly, the section of heart muscle becomes damaged from lack of oxygen and begins to die.
Heart attack is a leading killer of both men and women in the United States. But fortunately, today there are excellent treatments for heart attack that can save lives and prevent disabilities. Treatment is most effective when started within 1 hour of the beginning of symptoms. If you think you or someone you’re with is having a heart attack, call 9–1–1 right away.
Heart attacks occur most often as a result of a condition called coronary artery disease (CAD). In CAD, a fatty material called plaque (plak) builds up over many years on the inside walls of the coronary arteries (the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to your heart). Eventually, an area of plaque can rupture, causing a blood clot to form on the surface of the plaque. If the clot becomes large enough, it can mostly or completely block the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the part of the heart muscle fed by the artery.
Figure A is an overview of a heart and coronary artery showing damage (dead heart muscle) caused by a heart attack. Figure B is a cross-section of the coronary artery with plaque buildup and a blood clot.
During a heart attack, if the blockage in the coronary artery isn’t treated quickly, the heart muscle will begin to die and be replaced by scar tissue. This heart damage may not be obvious, or it may cause severe or long-lasting problems.
Severe problems linked to heart attack can include heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t pump enough blood throughout the body. Ventricular fibrillation is a serious arrhythmia that can cause death if not treated quickly.
Acting fast at the first sign of heart attack symptoms can save your life and limit damage to your heart. Treatment is most effective when started within 1 hour of the beginning of symptoms.
The most common heart attack signs and symptoms are:
If you think you or someone you know may be having a heart attack:
Each year, about 1.1 million people in the United States have heart attacks, and almost half of them die. CAD, which often results in a heart attack, is the leading killer of both men and women in the United States.
Many more people could recover from heart attacks if they got help faster. Of the people who die from heart attacks, about half die within an hour of the first symptoms and before they reach the hospital.
sumber: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/HeartAttack/HeartAttack_WhatIs.html